Stop the Fight Before It Starts: The Secret to Smooth Construction Projects
In the world of construction, conflict often feels inevitable. With multiple stakeholders, complex contracts, tight deadlines, and high financial stakes, even minor misunderstandings can spiral into costly disputes.
At Kingsley Wood, we believe the strongest projects aren’t those that win disputes — but those that never face them in the first place. By embedding conflict-avoidance strategies into every phase of a project, you safeguard relationships, protect resources, and deliver better results for everyone involved.

Why conflicts occur on site
Some of the most common root-causes of friction in UK construction projects include:
- Ambiguous contracts – when scope, responsibilities or risk-allocation are unclear.
- Misunderstanding contract requirements – for example, confusion over extension of time requests, payment notices or the procedural timetables that apply.
- Payment delays – cash-flow stress creates mistrust and undermines relationships.
- Poor communication – when site teams, consultants and clients aren’t aligned or don’t use agreed channels.
- Unrealistic programmes – overly tight deadlines push teams into reactive mode.
- Unmanaged changes and variations – when variations aren’t handled transparently, frustration leads to disputes.
The cost of conflict
When disagreements aren’t spotted early, they can lead to far-reaching consequences:
- Project delays and missed deadlines, which ripple into cost overruns.
- Legal and professional fees rising steeply as matters become formal.
- Damage to business relationships that have taken years to build.
- Frustration, low morale and reduced productivity on site.
- Long-term reputational harm that affects future work.

Switching to a proactive posture: conflict avoidance
Rather than waiting for trouble to strike, the most effective project teams embed conflict avoidance into the heart of their processes. Here’s how, including key UK-law and industry references:
1. Get the contract right
The contract sets the tone for the entire relationship. Standard forms such as the Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) suite now emphasise provisions for collaborative working, early warning and the avoidance of disputes. For example, the JCT 2024 suite includes a new requirement that parties promptly notify one another of matters likely to give rise to a difference and arrange senior-level discussions in good faith. Making sure these clauses are clearly understood, tailored to the project and actively managed is critical.
2. Engage early and collaboratively
Calling in key stakeholders at the earliest stage – for example via Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) or transparent procurement – reduces misunderstanding and builds ownership. Projects where all parties have a shared view of the risk-profile and the programme are far less likely to fall into adversarial mode.
3. Communicate clearly and regularly
Establish structured communication channels: regular progress meetings, transparent reporting, agreed escalation paths. Ensure the contract sets out how notices must be served (email, letter, portal) and when they must be served — ambiguity here is a common trigger for disputes.
4. Use independent panels for early intervention
On larger or complex projects, bodies such as the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Conflict Avoidance Process (CAP) provide impartial, expert-led early evaluation of issues, helping avoid escalation into formal dispute resolution.
rics.org+1 These mechanisms encourage parties to stay in control, maintain relationships, and manage emerging problems rather than fighting over them later.
5. Consider alternative contract models that embed collaboration
Contract models such as the New Engineering Contract (NEC) suite include specific Conflict Avoidance Panel options and place a greater emphasis on cooperation and early warning mechanisms. These models promote a culture of shared responsibility and reduce the adversarial mindset.
6. Train your site-led teams
It’s not just about contract clauses and legal tools — the human element counts. Equipping project managers, site personnel and stakeholders with conflict awareness and early intervention skills means potential issues are flagged and managed long before they escalate.

The role of technology
Modern digital tools enhance transparency and reduce misunderstandings:
- Building Information Modelling (BIM) aligns design, procurement and construction teams around a single data set, reducing error and re-work.
- Project-management platforms and common data environments give all parties access to the same programme, risk log and change register.
These tools support the “see it early, fix it early” mindset that underpins effective conflict avoidance.
The benefits of proactive conflict avoidance
When you stop the fight before it starts, every stakeholder benefits:
- Projects are delivered on time and within budget.
- Client-contractor-consultant relationships are stronger and longer-lasting.
- Time and money are not wasted on formal disputes.
- Morale is higher, productivity improved and trust is at the heart of the working culture.
- Reputations are strengthened, supporting future wins.

Why Kingsley Wood is your strategic partner
At Kingsley Wood we offer legal insight grounded in practical, industry-aware advice. We work with construction clients, contractors and consultants to help embed conflict-avoidance mechanisms from contract drafting right through to on-site execution. Our approach is informed by the latest industry updates – for example the changes to the JCT 2024 suite emphasising early notification and good-faith collaboration.
We help you:
- Draft and review contracts with robust avoidance clauses.
- Set up stakeholder engagement, communication protocols and escalation paths.
- Introduce and integrate digital tools and data-platform thinking.
- Respond early to emerging issues, linking with expert panels such as RICS CAP where helpful.
By acting before conflict strikes, you protect time, money and relationships — the real legacy of any successful project.
Conflict in construction may be common — but it need not be inevitable. By combining clear contracts, structured communication, collaborative working and smart use of technology, you shift the dynamic from dispute resolution to dispute avoidance.
When you work with Kingsley Wood, you work with a partner who believes the best outcome is the one you never had to fight for.
Let’s deliver smoother projects, stronger relationships and reputations built on trust — not tension.











